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Private equity investments can actually take multiple forms. Listing those forms at a high-level is the aim of this article.
The private equity series is a collection of articles written by Quentin, movemeon member who moved from consulting to private equity through movemeon.You can find the others articles of the series here:
Many strategy consultants dream about one day joining a ‘private equity (or ‘PE’) fund’. Those three words seem to be surrounded by some form of magical aura magnified by the fact that, most often, consultants have a limited understanding of what the private equity world really entails. With approximately $800bn worth of transactions closed annually – the equivalent of 30% of the UK GDP –, private equity investments can actually take multiple forms. Listing those forms at a high-level is the aim of today’s post.The private equity industry has developed over the years and now constitutes a funding source that can be made available to companies irrespective of their development stage:
The next post in this series will discuss the optimal timing for a strategy consultant to make a move to private equity. This timing partly depends on the type of fund that you are targeting. In the meantime, readers willing to discover more about the intricacies of private equity can have a look atPrivate equity demystified: An explanatory guide, written by John Gilligan and Mike Wright and freely available on the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales’ website.
In this article, we outline what the life as a junior in a PE fund can look like. The activities logically mirror the lifecycle of a portfolio company.
The private equity series is a collection of articles written by Quentin, who moved from consulting to private equity through movemeon.You can find the others articles of the series here:
A couple of weeks ago I had the opportunity to attendmovemeon’s Private Equity eventas a speaker. I found the discussion utterly interesting. In particular, I was surprised by how theoretical the image of private equity was in the mind of the audience. In many respects, this is normal – private equity funds do not hold workshops or Open House Days to help prospective hires understand how they operate in practice. Therefore, I thought it could be helpful to ‘raise the curtain’ and outline what the life as a junior in a PE fund could look like.The activities logically mirror the lifecycle of a portfolio company and, at a high level, we could divide them into two categories: ‘investing’ and ‘harvesting’.
It consists of discovering and assessing investment opportunities and purchasing the most promising ones. Practically speaking, the Junior Associate will assist with some or all of the following tasks:
It consists of making those investments bear fruits while ensuring that the firm and its investors are regularly updated about the company’s performance, achievements and potential issues. The jJuniorAssociate will be involved by:
I have not talked about work/life balance or even the relative importance of each of those tasks, for the very simple reason that those considerations heavily depend on the PE firm. In particular, some firms have built ‘portfolio groups’ which support deal teams in the commercial and operational aspects of due diligence and/or portfolio management; as a consequence, the investment Associate should spend more time on transaction sourcing and execution. Meeting people and asking questions are the only way for the prospective candidate to build a fully-informed picture.
Deciding to set sail for the world of private equity is not enough to get a role in this industry.The job market remains highly competitive in this area.
The private equity series is a collection of articles written by Quentin, MMO member who moved from consulting to private equity through Movemeon. We distribute our new content (like this article) on Linkedin. Follow us and never miss out on insight, advice and events. Or you can register to gain access to our weekly newsletter.You can find the others articles of the series here:
Deciding to set sail for the world of private equity (‘PE’) is unfortunately not enough to get a role in this industry. The job market remains highly competitive in this area and, as for any investment. A PE firm will only hire someone if it believes the value the new member adds is (much) greater than its cost. As a strategy consultant, there are nonetheless a handful of clear windows of opportunity where your experience and your skill set make you a ‘good bargain’.
In a nutshell, the role you aspire to will be the key driver of your timing. To summarise, there are three main paths you can follow:
Conversely, you can identify periods of your consulting career when a transition to PE will be sub-optimal, if not impossible. Most notably, an experienced consultant on the verge to being promoted to Project Leader suffers from the worst of two worlds: too experienced (with the wrong kind of experience) and too expensive to become a deal professional but not proven enough to manage people and projects as part of an operations team. This general framework should not occult the fact that each PE firm has its own idiosyncrasies and that the best way to prepare for a transition to this industry is to meet as many people as possible within the environment you target – refer to my first post to narrow down your search. In any case, the sooner you start this process, the higher your chances will be.
The private equity series explores pros and cons of transitioning from consulting to PE roles.
The private equity series is a collection of articles written by Quentin, who moved from consulting to private equity through Movemeon. We distribute our content (like this article) on Linkedin. Follow us and never miss out on insight, advice and events. Or you can register to gain access to our weekly newsletter.
You can find the other articles of the series here:
I would like to pursue this series of posts on private equity by debunking a myth which represents private equity as a ‘graal’ with only advantages compared with the life in consulting. Although life as a private equity professional can be considered as a ‘step forward’ in many respects, several aspects of the job may be worth considering before making a move to a fund (more on this in this article). The list is split into three categories: ‘pluses’, ‘equals’ and ‘minuses’.
Again, this list only represents my perception based on my own experience and the numerous conversations I had with industry insiders. Each individual will have his own view, and each fund will offer its own ‘package’, hence I am obviously open for comments – comments which you can formalise by sending me a message on Linkedin.
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In this article, find advice on how to get a job as an investment professional, with particular consideration for strategy consulting applicants.
The private equity series is a collection of articles written by Quentin, who moved from consulting to private equity through movemeon. We distribute our new content (like this article) on Linkedin. Follow us and never miss out on insight, advice and events. Or you can register to gain access to our weekly newsletter.You can find the others articles of the series here:
Throughout this series, I have had the opportunity to cover the private equity industry from a number of angles. I have not however discussed how to get a job as an "investment professional", with particular consideration for applicants coming from a strategy consulting background - whose popularity in PE funds is growing. Here are a few personal principles that I hope you will find useful in your search.
When you applied at McKinsey, BCG, Bain or any of the major strategy consulting firms, you did not have to worry about the availability of vacant positions. Given the size of these firms, you knew that there would be a role for you if you met the selection criteria, no matter when in the year you would send your application. Private equity is a niche industry in comparison. Only a handful of firms employ more than 50 investment professionals in London and the vast majority involve 10 professionals or less. So the first lesson to learn is patience. Looking for a job in private equity also teaches you humility: the competition is intense and thus your "success rate" will probably appear to you as desperately low - although at the end of the day you only need to convert one great opportunity.
As mentioned above private equity firms are very lean and focus their energy and money on investing. Developing HR capabilities or a fully-fledged recruitment team does not represent a priority for them. As a consequence, openings will never be advertised on publicly-available job boards (or that is a worrying sign) but will instead spread through a limited number of headhunting firms (such as this one) and/or through word of mouth. Last but not least, private equity firms may hire a strong candidate even if they are not actively hiring. Given the financial leverage (i.e. the amount of money you will have an impact on as a professional) a high performer will "always pay for himself". The conclusion is clear: you need to be proactive and not be afraid to reach out to your network and firms directly.
As a corollary of the previous point, private equity firms pay a lot of attention on the "personal and cultural fit" when they recruit an addition to their team. In tight-knit environments, a bad hiring decision can prove costly, not only financially but also in terms of team morale. Consequently, you can greatly enhance your chances by connecting with the fund through a mutual connection that will be able to affix his/her "stamp of approval" on your work ethics instead of sending an unsolicited email, no matter how tailored it could be. Thanks to LinkedIn it has never been easier to get an overview of your connectivity with any corporation on the planet. Make an extensive use of that tool!
A typical interview process at junior level will involve one LBO modelling test, one investment case study (often derived from the modelling exercise) and a series of "traditional" interviews. Even if you were part of the private equity "taskforce" and spent two years performing due diligences as a strategy consultant, LBO modelling and investment case analysis are two concepts you have never tackled in your career, so you need to prepare for the first hurdle. A number of books will do the job perfectly, for instance, Rosenbaum's Investment Banking: Valuation, Leveraged Buyouts, and Mergers and Acquisitions.
Although you will always apply for an "Investment Associate/Executive" role, you will never face two similar situations. This is another difference with consulting where the operating model has been largely standardised; in PE, this is still "work in progress". And yet, to optimise your chances of success you need to ensure that your pitch resonates with the firm's strategy, values, culture etc. You should avoid saying "I am specialised in healthcare and financial services" if your target fund only invests in heavy industrial turnarounds, or "I like to spend time working with management on cost base improvement programmes" if it only takes minority (i.e; non-controlling) positions in high-growth businesses. As a consequence your pre-interview due diligence is crucial. You can use the questions for interviewers I have already listed in this blog as a guideline. You should complement this systematic view with a more qualitative approach and interview outsiders (e.g. former employees, investors, consultants) to better understand the firm's "investment philosophy".
An increasing number of firms have diversified their recruiting pool and have moved away from hiring solely former investment bankers. Simplistically, investment bankers bring "plug & play" valuation and modelling skills while strategy consultants usually have a better understanding of the underlying business models and can support management teams in the post-acquisition work. Private equity has become more and more competitive and achieving decent returns now requires more than pure financial engineering, hence the need for more ""hands-on" profiles. A vast majority of PE recruiters will be aware of that distinction and will know what they get and what they do not when they hire a consultant rather than an investment banker. Nonetheless others may be at the beginning of that journey still (you will answer this question during your due diligence by assessing the share of former strategy consultants in the investment team) and you may need to stress the aforementioned strengths and show that you are ready to make "the extra mile" to bring your modelling skills up to M&A standards (despite all your training, you will really learn about modelling once you work on a deal).
Interviews may include questions such as "In which industry/country would you invest $10m/$100m/$1bn? Why?" or "What do you think of company X?", where company X is (most often) a large multinational. Following the news may be tough given your tight strategy consultant diary, but I can promise you it is a worthwhile investment, now and in the future. A quick read through selected RSS feeds from the Financial Times complemented with carefully chosen blogs (why not try mine for instance?) may help you back your answer and avoid damaging answers.
If you work for a major consultancy, there is a high chance that your target PE firm has already worked or will work in the short to medium term with someone from your firm. Beyond the formal "reference check" process, your prospective employer may informally (and tactfully, hopefully!) ask one of your Partners about you if he happens to be working together on a project while you are applying.
Private equity is a long-term game. You will only make it rewarding if you follow the life of a fund end-to-end. Intellectually, you will have followed a number of investments from origination to exit. Financially, carried interest can represent a significant boost to your compensation and is often heavily discounted if you leave before the liquidation of the fund. Unless the role is explicitly designed for a short-term experience (e.g. Associate programmes in some US funds), the "I am here to get an experience for 2-3 years and move on" card you could play in consulting will get you a red card in PE.
Why join a startup? Remember, Facebook and Google were startups too. Here are 4 points to consider when looking for your next role...
Why join a startup? Here are 4 points to consider when looking for your next role:
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Start-ups are a great way to meet new people and to expand your network. Many existing companies have an established core of clients and vendors, but start-ups are always seeking new customers, vendors and strategic partners.
There is never a dull moment. You will continually meet new people and build great friendships and business contacts that will last you throughout your career, and the likelihood of one of those new business contacts becoming the catalyst that leads you to your next job is high.
Looking closer to home, since most start-ups are small, there is the chance to get to know your co-workers very personally and create a bond with everyone on the team. Working at a start-up is like being part of a close-knit family where you are encouraged to be yourself in order to realise your full potential. Positive company culture is at the heart of start-up companies.
Being smaller and more personal leads to attachment, passion and vested interest. The exhilaration of being part of a successful start-up produces pride and a sense of accomplishment that is extraordinary.
The entrepreneurial nature of a startup undoubtedly creates a lot of passion which means you will be working with colleagues every day that have the same positive energy and excitement as you do. Everybody is focused on the same goal, to take the company forward and upward, because wherever that company goes, it will take you and your team with it.
However, perhaps one of the best reasons to join a start-up company is to learn. If you are unfamiliar with the industry, but you like what the founders are doing then don’t hold back.
A start-up offers a hands-on, multi-functional experience where you can take on great responsibility from the word go and working in close proximity with the founders. It’s an amazing opportunity to soak up their knowledge and experience. Furthermore, you can expect to get a lot of exposure to the intricacies of the entire business operation from the start. Such involvement is especially useful if you want to start your own company one day.
Lastly, as start-ups grow, you can grow with them. And that can be reflected in your earnings too. Not only might salary increase with the size of the company and your responsibility within it, but you might also become entitled to options too – the value of which can grow as the company succeeds. Remember it’s not long ago that Facebook and Google were ‘start-ups’ too.
Leaving consulting? Industry roles can mean short-term pay cuts but offer long-term growth potential.
Leaving consulting opens up a variety of career paths, but how do salaries compare? Whether you're transitioning into industry, private equity, or start-ups, understanding the financial implications is crucial. In this guide, we explore post-consulting salary opportunities, highlighting the earning potential of different career moves.
Looking for expert coaching to support your career transition? Visit OnUpBeyond for tailored career advice and coaching resources.
For a broader look at the most common career paths after consulting, check out our detailed guide on popular post-consulting careers.
Many consultants move into corporate roles in strategy, operations, or finance. However, salary adjustments can vary significantly based on level and sector:
Curious about how professionals feel about their earnings? Explore our Global Pay Satisfaction Index to see how different industries compare in terms of salary satisfaction.
For more experienced consultants moving into industry roles, compensation structures often become more attractive:
Start-ups can be exciting, but they usually come with lower base salaries than consulting roles:
For guidance on making strategic career moves post-consulting, check out our article on navigating career progression with purpose.
Private equity (PE) is a lucrative exit path for consultants, particularly those with deal experience in M&A or financial modelling.
Considering a PE move? Make sure you're well-prepared by reviewing 29 key questions to ask before accepting a private equity offer.
1. Salary vs. Total Compensation
2. Career Progression & Stability
3. Lifestyle & Work Demands
Transitioning out of consulting is a significant career decision, and salary considerations play a crucial role. While industry roles may provide more stability and long-term incentives, private equity and start-ups offer high-risk, high-reward potential. Before making a move, weigh your salary expectations, career aspirations, and personal priorities to make an informed decision.
Looking for expert coaching to support your career transition? Visit On Up Beyond for tailored career advice and coaching resources.
Want insights into consulting career transitions and salary trends? Explore more on Movemeon.
Making progress in your career takes a lot of work. Here you can find the most useful advice on moving forward from movemeon's first strategy event.
Many people use consulting to develop the foundational skills needed to progress into senior roles outside of consulting. The most sought after end destination is the ultimate owner on the Exec team - i.e, CEO / COO / MD etc.This event brought together CEOs who had either started their careers or spent a spell of their career in consulting. Here movemeon brings you the best advice from the wisdom they shared on post-consulting career paths. We've split their guidance into the themes we pulled out of the general conversation.
If you're interested in senior leadership roles or the stepping stone roles on the path to senior leadership, we can help. Joining the movemeon community (it's free) gives you daily access to opportunities it's impossible to discover elsewhere.
Overlooking crucial questions when job hunting can lead to disappointment in the future and Private Equity firms are no exception.
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Given the intense competition, receiving an offer to join a private equity firm is quite a significant achievement, and the temptation to accept the offer as soon as you receive it without having done any proper due diligence is thus huge. Overlooking this crucial step of the job-hunting process can lead to serious disappointment in the future and the fast-moving private equity industry is no exception in that respect.
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